To address boating and water safety, the Missouri State
Water Patrol administers a safe boating course. This water safety education
program is directed toward Missouri children in the elementary and
secondary school systems. Programs are taught by Water Patrol Officers
during the winter months, primarily November through March. The goal
is to teach water safety to future boaters while in a stable classroom
environment. It is believed that knowledge and awareness from educational
programs, in conjunction with law enforcement, have reduced injury
and fatality rates associated with water-related accidents; therefore,
in 2004, the legislature enacted legislation requiring boat operators
born after January 1, 1984, to obtain a certification card from an
approved boating safety course.
In
Missouri the number of boats and their use on recreational waters has
increased over the past years. The major lakes of Missouri and the
Mississippi and Missouri Rivers account for approximately 275,000 acres
with over 8,000 miles of shoreline, not including the numerous tributaries
and popular float streams across the state. As of January 2005, there
were 336,000 boats registered in Missouri. The number of boats using
Missouri waterways also includes approximately 200,000 watercraft not
requiring registration and an additional 30,000 out-of-state watercraft.
In
2004, there were 293 boating accidents reported, resulting in 126
injuries and 15 fatalities with an additional 19 drownings reported
on state waterways. The total number of accidents, injuries and fatalities
has decreased over the past years, even though the number of watercraft
has increased. Professional enforcement policies, education and safety
awareness have been contributing factors to these reductions.
In addition to patrolling the state’s recreational waters and
enforcing state law, the Water Patrol provides many other services
to the public. Services include public safety exhibits; boat safety
inspection stations; boat and motor verifications; authorization of
regulatory markers and navigational aids; issuing permits for regattas,
races and organized fishing events plus patrolling those events; investigation
of citizen complaints, navigational obstructions, boating and water-related
accidents and criminal activities; drug eradication and coordinated
enforcement activities with other agencies; and recovery of accident
victims. The Water Patrol is mandated to perform these services using
the following State statutes:
Pursuant to R.S.Mo. 306.124, the Missouri State Water Patrol
is responsible for the uniform marking of the waterways in the State
of Missouri through placement of aids to navigation and regulatory
markers. Applications for buoys must be submitted to MSWP, at which
time a public hearing is scheduled and notice of the hearing is published.
Results of an investigation conducted by an MSWP officer of the affected
area as well as testimony from the hearing are provided to the Commissioner,
who approves or disapproves the application.
R.S.Mo 306.130 authorizes regattas, motorboat and other watercraft
races, marine parades, tournaments, parasail operations and exhibitions
on waters of this State after determining that an event will not create
conditions of excessive danger for the participants, observers and
operators of other watercraft nor unduly disrupt navigation. An application
for permission to hold an event must be filed with the MSWP prior to
the event.
In accordance with R.S.Mo. 301.560, Water Patrol Officers perform
marine dealer inspections subsequent to an application for licensure
as a boat manufacturer or boat dealer.